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It used to be thought that all MacEwens were descended from a single clan, but it now seems more likely that there are actually several distinct origins for the name. The familiar Clan Ewen of Otter was one of at least three MacEwen families which existed before 1600, each with its own fascinating history. Probably
the oldest of the MacEwen clans is descended
from a branch of the Bissets (a Scottish family of Norman
origin), which settled in Antrim, Ulster, and took the name of
MacEwen from
their chief John (Eoin) Bissett in the thirteenth century - in
Ireland they are most
often known as McKeowns. Like their neighbours, the Agnews of Larne, the MacEoin Bissets
joined the invading Scots under Edward Bruce and his son Alexander. When Alexander Bruce gained the Lordship of Galloway, he apparently granted the castles of
Wigtown and Lochnaw to his MacEoin and Agnew allies. Patrick MacEwyn [MacEoin] is recorded as provost of the castle at
Wigtown in 1331. In the late fourteenth century, when the great
grandson of the first Lord Agnew of Galloway was beset in Lochnaw
Castle by Black Archibald Douglas, it was the MacEwens who came to the
rescue.
Clan
Ewen of Otter probably takes its name from the fourteenth-century
chief listed as Eogain in the medieval genealogy of the clan (MS 1467).
This Ewen of Otter was descended from the early-medieval prince
Anrothan, and through him from Niall of the Nine Hostages and the High
Kings of Ireland. Their clan lands were in Cowal on the shores of Loch
Fyne, where they were surrounded by the kindred clans of MacLachlan and
Lamont. This clan was dispossessed at
the death of the fourth chief Swene in 1493, when the core of the clan
seems to
have moved to the lands of Lennox on the shores of Loch Lomond.
In the sixteenth century, the
adherents of Donald
MacEwen Cameron were also styled Clan Ewen and probably took the
surname MacEwen. Donald MacEwen was the son of Ewen, 14th chief of Clan
Cameron, born out of wedlock to a daughter of the MacDougall chief. He
gained fame through his prowess as a warrior and his loyalty to the
clan Cameron, earning himself the nickname Taillear Dubh na Tuaighe
(The Black Tailor of the Axe) when he slew the Mackintosh of Mackintosh
at the Battle of Bun Garbhain (Bun Garvan, c.1570). He also
led raids against the MacGregors on behalf of Grey Colin Campbell of
Glenorchy. All the records of this clan are concentrated in the western
Highlands and islands.
Another branch of Clan Cameron might also have descendants named MacEwen. Camerons of the line of Ewen MacEwen Cameron of Erracht, Sliochd Eòghainn Mhic Eòghainn, were certainly known by the name MacEwen in the sixteenth century. You can find out
more about our clan history in a new book. Click here to find out more
about New
Notes on Clan Ewen.
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